Answer:
Monohybrid cross:
Monohybrid cross may be defined as the cross done by taking single trait at a time. The ratio of the monohybrid cross by the pure parent breed result in the formation of 3:1 phenotype in the second generation.The genotype ratio is 1:2:1.
Test cross:
Test cross may be defined as the cross between the unknown genotype and the recessive parents. This cross is done to determine whether the genotype is heterozygous or the homozygous dominant trait. The ration of the cross may vary depending on the genotype of the organism.
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hold the hereditary material that acts as a blueprint for the development and functioning of life process on the earth. It is a blueprint for every cell in every organism.
Its major function is to encode the DNA sequence of amino acid by using the triplet genetic code that code for a specific protein that perform a specific function in the body that are necessary for the normal function of the life processes.
- DNA codes fail to match accurately.
- The environment.
- Disclosure to chemical or radiation.
- <span> Mistake in the cellular machinery</span>
