The correct response in this case would be denature, the enzyme will no longer be able to catalyze the reaction if there is an abnormally high change in the pH or the temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "frameshift mutations".
Explanation:
The reading frame of a gene is based on base-pair triplets, starting from the start codon until the ribosome encounters with the end codon. Base-pair additions and deletions are collectively referred to as frameshift mutations because they alter the reading frame of the gene. Base-pair additions and deletions break down the original sequence of the gene triplets, which alters the open reading frame and usually results in the production of non active proteins.
Fossils only form if certain qualifications are met, and some organisms cannot meet them, so they just cease to exist, not a single sign of them. This could happen if they were organisms that decayed completely. Fossilization can include freezing, drying, and encasement, usually in tar or resin.