The only mutations<span> that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be </span>passed on<span> to </span>offspring<span>. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line </span>mutations<span>. A single germ line </span>mutation<span> can have a range of effects: No change occurs in phenotype.</span>
Answer:
Pyrimidines
Uracil = 2,4-dioxy pyrimidine
Thymine = 2,4-dioxy-5-methyl pyrimidine
Cytosine = 2-oxy-4-amino pyrimidine
Orotic acid = 2,4-dioxy-6-carboxy pyrimidine
Polynucleotides
Nucleotides are joined together by 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds to form polynucleotides. Polymerization of ribonucleotides will produce an RNA while polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides leads to DNA.
https://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/pupyr/pupy15.gif
Explanation:
It is called as conservation biology. Conservation biology
aims to protect species, their habitats and the ecosystem from extinction. It is
one field of ecology that focuses on the environmental problems caused by
humans. It aims to reverse and understand the cause of loss of biodiversity.
