Answer: B. operant conditioning
Explanation:
The operant conditioning is the process of psychological learning. This involves the change in the delinquent or deliberate behavior, which can be modified by introducing a punishment or reinforcement over the subjects. This will deter the subject to change the negative acts and misbehavior. This is done to correct the actions of the subject. This conditioning is applicable on both humans and animals.
The operant conditioning is expected to bring the positive outcomes in the actions and behavior of the subjects those who were firstly engaged in negative or deliberate behavior.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Trade is their main focus, hence trade leads to large economic development in the regions
Answer:
d. Stanley Milgram's study of obedience
Explanation:
Stanley Milgram's test is also known as Shock test or Milgram Shock Experiment. Stanley Milgram conducted one of the most important and well known studies of obedience in psychological research at the Yale University.
Milgram Shock Experiment was important in psychological study because it they provided a frame of reference to the contemporary real-life situations of extreme and destructive obedience.
In his experiment, there was ethical issues of deception as the volunteer was not aware that they are giving shock to a real person and that the learner was a partner of Milgram's.
Hence the correct option is (d).
Answer:
c. may be mild or severe.
Explanation:
As a means of social control, to enforce norms, sanctions may be mild or severe.As if we define both ,Norms are social rules of behavior, and a sanction is a form of punishment against violation of different norms.Social values are result of an individual internalizing certain norms and values.The means of enforcing rules are known as sanctions. Sanctions can be positive as well as negative. Positive sanctions are rewards given for conforming to norms. A promotion at work is a positive sanction for working hard. Negative sanctions are punishments for violating norms. Being arrested is a punishment for shoplifting. Both types of sanctions play a role in social control.
