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Olegator [25]
2 years ago
12

Three objects have velocities that vary with time

Physics
2 answers:
olganol [36]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Question 21 :

⇒ v = u + at

⇒ v = 5 + 1.3 (2)

⇒ v = 5 + 2.6

⇒ v = 7.6 m/s

=============================================================

Question 22 : At t = 3

<u>Subpart (a)</u>

⇒ Object 1 : v = 2 + 3(3) = 11 m/s

⇒ Object 2 : v = -8 - 4(3) = -20 m/s

⇒ Object 3 : v = 1 - 5(3) = -14 m/s

⇒ Hence, their velocities are in the order : Object 2 < Object 3 < Object 1

<u>Subpart (b)</u>

⇒ Object 1 : v = | 2 + 3(3) | = 11 m/s

⇒ Object 2 : v = | -8 - 4(3) | = 20 m/s

⇒ Object 3 : v = | 1 - 5(3) | = 14 m/s

⇒ Hence, their speeds are in the order : Object 1 < Object 3 < Object 2

Solnce55 [7]2 years ago
7 0

#21

  • initial velocity=u=5m/s
  • Time=t=2s
  • Acceleration=a=1.3m/s²

According to first equation of kinematics

  • v=u+at
  • v=5+1.3(2)
  • v=5+2.6
  • v=7.6m/s

#22

#a

  • v1=2+3(3)=2+9=11m/s
  • v2=-8-4(3)=-20m/s
  • v3=1-5(3)=-14m/s

The order is

  • v2<V3<v1

#b

for speed find absolute velocity

  • S1=|11|=11m/s
  • S2=|-20|=20m/s
  • S3=|-14|=14m/s

So order is

S1<S3<S2

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Two long, straight wires are separated by 0.120 m. The wires carry currents of 11 A in opposite directions, as the drawing indic
rewona [7]

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.83 x 10^{-5} T.

Explanation:

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In the given question, the direction of flow of current through the wires is opposite, thus both wires applies the same field on each other. The result to repulsion between them.

The magnetic field (B) between the given wires can be determined by:

B = \frac{U_{o}I }{2\pi r}

where: I is the current, r is the distance between the wires and U_{0} is the magnetic field constant.

But, I = 11 A, r = 0.12 m and U_{0} = 4\pi x 10^{-7} Tm/A

So that;

B = \frac{4\pi *10^{-7}*11 }{2\pi *0.12}

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6 0
3 years ago
A 0.300 kg potato is tied to a string with length 2.30 m , and the other end of the string is tied to a rigid support. The potat
alexdok [17]

Answer:

The speed of the potato at the lowest point is 6.714 m/s

The tension in the string is 8.82 N

Explanation:

We will use law of conservation of energy to find out the velocity

When the potato is at 2.30 m height, it will have potential energy and when  the potato released it will go lowest point and it's potential energy will be convert into kinetic energy.

                       Potential energy = Kinetic energy

                                  m×g×h      = (1/2) m×v²

m stands  for mass

g stands for gravitational constant

h stands for height

v stands for velocity

                      m×g×h      = (1/2) m×v²

                      0.3×9.8×2.3 = (1/2) .3×v²

                       v² = 45.08

                       v  = 6.714 m/s

The speed of the potato at lowest point is 6.714 m/s

Part B

 The potato is in uniform circular motion so the acceleration is given by

                          a = v² / r

a stands for centripetal acceleration

According to Newton second law the acceleration  is  directly proportional to applied force and inversely proportional to the mass of object

     So                     ∑ F = m × a

Two forces act on potato 1. weight due to gravitation in downward direction 2. tension in upward direction So the above equation become

                     Tension force - Force due to weight = m×a

                     T-m×g     = m×a

           centripetal acceleration formula =v²/r    ,   r = l = length of the string

                        T  = m ×(v²/l) + m×g

  v = 6.714 m/s ,  l = 2.30 m ,   m = .3 kg Now put values in above equation

                         T = .3 × (6.714²/2.30) + .3 × 9.8

                        T  = .3 ( 45.08/2.30) + 2.94

                        T  = .3 (19.6) +2.94

                        T  = 5.88 + 2.94

                        T  = 8.82 N

          The tension in the string is 8.82 N

5 0
3 years ago
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