Answer:
<u>True</u>
Explanation:
Edwin Sutherland was a sociologist who spend most of his career developing theories of criminal behaviour. He was the first one to study and publish articles about white collar crime.
His work broadened the field of criminology and led to the study of more than just street crime. He developed the phrase ' White collar crime' in 1939, after studying 15 American Utility companies and 70 major corporations. He was sure that crime wasn't limited to the streets only but the respected and well educated individuals also committed crime.
White collar crime is the crime motivated by financial gain and committees by a person of respectability and high social status, their in no violence in such crimes but they are motivated by greed.
Answer:
They moved to the cities to work in factories, leading to the urbanization of the national economy.
Explanation:
The British Agricultural Revolution took place between the seventeenth to the nineteenth century in Britain. It was a revolution which led to an enormous increase in the production of agricultural products. This was the result of the increase in the land and the labor supply. The countryside was vacated and the industrial production was multiplied. The peasants lost their land that got concentrated in the hands of few. They had no other option than to force themselves to work in the industries. This led to an increase in urbanization.
Answer:
These philosophers attempted to expand the conceptions of religion, attaching aspects of reason and critical thinking. These points were the fundamental basis of the Baroque, once this period was extremely religious, but also a moment in history when science and the thought was in development, a heritage from the Renaissance. Descartes, Spinoza and Leibinz are traditionally considered as Rationalists philosophers. Each one of them believed that our knowledge born with us (Innatism).
Explanation:
As a conception of philosophical knowledge, the Rationalism began to take shape during the Renaissance, but its early origins can go back to Greek philosophy, with Platonic idealist theses and the conception of the principle of causality. For the rationalists, all the ideas we have originate from pure rationality, which also imposes an innate conception, that is, that the ideas have innate origins in the human being, being born with us in our intellect and being used and discovered by the people who they make better use of reason.
Answer:
<h3>4. all of the above.</h3>
Explanation:
The concept of utilitarianism simply asserts that actions are determined, whether they are good or bad, by the results it brings. It takes into account only the results of an action. The purpose of this concept is to make a society better by maximizing the amount of good things while reducing the amount of bad things.
Utilitarians rejects moral conducts and systems controlled by a board of higher authority. And does not belief in the orders and rules which are constructed on the lines of customs, traditions, or other supernatural elements.
Here, the reasons to reject utilitarianism includes all the given reasons. Utilitarianism believes that actions done by an individual for his own pleasure is a basic fundamental reasoning. It does not take into account the greater pleasure of the people.
Utilitarianism advocates individual's interest and ignores the interests of other people focusing only on one's egoistic self interest in their quests for the greatest pleasure.
Utilitarians believe that humans are capable of distinguishing good and bad by nature. Therefore, every action done by him/her is for the purposes of achieving the greatest pleasure.
