Answer:
C. a dense region of positive charge existed somewhere in the atom.
Explanation:
Physicist Ernest Rutherford created the gold foil experiment in which he shot a beam of alpha particles at a sheet of gold foil, which then sent a few of the particles flying after they were deflected. Based on the information gathered after completing this experiment, Rutherford concluded that a dense region of positive charge existed somewhere in the atom.
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This can be solved using momentum balance, since momentum is conserved, the momentum at point 1 is equal to the momentum of point 2. momentum = mass x velocity
m1v1 = m2v2
(0.03kg x 900 m/s ) = 320(v2)
v2 = 27 / 320
v2 = 0.084 m/s is the speed of the astronaut
If you're moving at 70 mi/hr, then you cover 33.88 feet in 0.33 sec. If you're moving at 1,000 ft/sec, then you cover 33 feet in 0.33 sec. 70 mph and 1,000 fps are not equivalent. 1,000 fps is about 682 mph, whereas 70 mph is about 103 fps.
