I think 3 is 1.5...i kinda hope that helps for one
The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s
From the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum of system = final momentum of system.
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄ where m₁ = mass of red cart = 4 kg, v₁ = velocity of red cart before collision = + 4 m/s, v₃ = velocity of red cart after collision, m₂ = mass of blue cart = 1 kg, v₂ = velocity of blue cart before collision = 0 m/s (since it is initially at rest) and v₄ = velocity of blue cart after collision = + 8 m/s.
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄
4 kg × 4 m/s + 1 kg × 0 m/s = 4v₃ + 1 kg × 8 m/s
16 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s = 4v₃ + 8 kgm/s
16 kgm/s = 4v₃ + 8 kgm/s
16 kgm/s - 8 kgm/s = (4 kg)v₃
(4 kg)v₃ = 8 kgm/s
Divide both sides by 4 kg, we have
v₃ = 8 kgm/s ÷ 4 kg
v₃ = 2 m/s
The velocity of the red cart after the collision is 2 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of momentum here:
brainly.com/question/7538238
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
= (50 miles) / (1.5 hours)
= (50/1.5) miles/hours
= (33 and 1/3) mph .
We don't care about all that other "data" given earlier in the question.
We only need to know the total distance covered and the time it took
to cover the distance.
The gravitational pull between Earth and venus is 831m
