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irga5000 [103]
4 years ago
7

A particle is in uniform circular motion. Assume a standard rtz coordinate system. If you deconstruct the net force acting on th

e particle along each of these axes (r (radial), t (tangential), and z (perpendicular to the plane of motion), how many non-zero force components exist?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Zero - There is no net force on a particle in uniform circular motion
Physics
1 answer:
Kitty [74]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) One

Explanation:

In a uniform circular motion there must be a force acting to keep it in the circular track. This force can either be centripetal or a centrifugal force.

According to the Newton's first law of motion a particle continues to be in state of rest or in uniform motion until acted upon by an external force.

Here the term uniform motion need to be understood which refers to the uniform velocity of the particle in accordance to the vector laws.

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Given data:

* The height of the bullet is 22 m.

* The speed of bullet in the horizontal direction is 524 m/s.

Solution:

By the kinematics equation, the time taken by the bullet to reach the ground is,

h=u_yt+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

where u_y is the vertical velocity component, t is the time taken to reach the ground, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the bullet,

Substituting the known values,

\begin{gathered} 22=0+\frac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2 \\ t^2=\frac{22\times2}{9.8} \\ t^2=4.49 \\ t=2.12\text{ s} \end{gathered}

Thus, the time taken by the bullet to reach the ground is 2.12 seconds.

By the kinematics equation for the horizontal motion, the horizontal range of the bullet is,

R=u_xt+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where u_x is the horizontal component of the velocity, a is the acceleration along the horizontal direction, t is the time taken to reach the ground and R is the horizontal range,

Substituting the known values,

\begin{gathered} R=524\times2.12+0 \\ R=1110.9\text{ m} \end{gathered}

Thus, the horizontal range of the bullet is 1110.9 meters.

Hence, the bullet hit the ground at 1110.9 meters.

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