Answer:
a.
P = $3.50 per gallon
b.
Equilibrium Quantity = 165 million gallons
Explanation:
a.
The equilibrium price is the price at which Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. To calculate the equilibrium price using the given equations for demand and supply, we need to equate both equations.
<u>Equilibrium Price (P) calculation</u>
QD = QS
200 - 10P = -10 + 50P
200 + 10 = 50P + 10P
210 = 60P
P = 210 / 60
P = $3.50 per gallon
b.
The equilibrium quantity can be calculated by inserting the value of Price (P) in any of the equation for demand or supply.
Equilibrium Quantity = 200 - 10(3.50)
Equilibrium Quantity = 200 - 35
Equilibrium Quantity = 165 million gallons
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Answer:
Capitalized Expenditures:
2. Added a new wing onto the office building.
5. Had an engine rebuilt in one of their fleet cars.
Explanation:
Capitalization is the process of delaying the full recognition of an expense for the acquisition of a new asset with long-term life so that the costs can be treated as an expense gradually over its useful life through an accounting method known as depreciation or amortization.
The criteria for capitalizing expenditure depend on whether the expenditure is necessary to bring the asset to the condition and location where it can be operated as desired by the management. It must also meet the threshold amount set by management for capitalization. This is because some assets can be used for more than one year and still they are not regarded as capital assets. Example is a stapling machine that costs less than a dollar.
Answer: 26.5% increase
Explanation:
Current profit = Sales - Variable costs - fixed costs
= ((32.50 - 16.50) * 360 bears) - 1,420
= $4,340
Sales increase by 20% = 360 * ( 1 + 20%) = 432 bears
New profit;
= ((32.50 - 16.50) * 432 bears) - 1,420
= $5,492
Effect of sales increase = ( 5,492 - 4,340) / 4,340
= 26.5% increase
