Question

Use the drop-down menus to label the parts of a nucleotide.

Answer 1

The parts of one nucleotide a nitrogenous bases (labels C and D), a pentose sugar (labels B and E) and phosphate group (labels A and F).

What is a nucleotide?

A nucleotide is a building block of nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) that form the genetic material of an individual.

Phosphate groups form the backbone of the double helix and bind to pentose sugars in adjacent nucleotides.

Nitrogenous bases bind opposite DNA strands by hydrogen bonds, they include Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).

In this case, the labels include:

• Label A: phosphate
• Label B: deoxyribose sugar
• Label C: nitrogenous base
• Label D: nitrogenous base
• Label E: ribose sugar
• Label F: phosphate

In conclusion, the parts of one nucleotide a nitrogenous bases (labels C and D), a pentose sugar (labels B and E) and phosphate group (labels A and F).

Learn more about nucleotides here:

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