<span>The correct answer is: It is used to synthesize ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation.</span>
<span>The free energy released as electrons are passed from photosystem II to photosystem I drive pumping of H+ and building a gradient. H+ flow down their gradient and when they pass through ATP synthase, the ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation (ADP+Pi).</span>
<span>Positive Homans'
medical Definition of Homans' sign. : pain in the calf of the leg upon dorsiflexion of the foot with the leg extended that is diagnostic of thrombosis in the deep veins of the area.</span>
They are involved in a chemical digestion.
Chemical digestion involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells. It begins in the mouth when food mixes with saliva which contains enzyme salivary amylase that breaks down carbohydrates. It also occurs in the stomach where HCl and pepsin forms chyme and small intestine especially in the duodenum.
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels moves carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere.
Explanation:
- Fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas are produced and stored in the geosphere. i.e. the part of the Earth that includes the Earth's interior, landforms, rocks and minerals.
- Fossil fuels, extracted from the geosphere are burned to generate energy.
- Combustion of fossil fuels releases the stored carbon into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide.
Immune and reproductive i think