See the attached picture for explanation and steps:
Let the number of raspberry bushes in one garden = x
And the number of raspberry bushes in second garden = y
Garden one has 5 times as many raspberry bushes as second garden,
So the equation will be,
x = 5y -------(1)
If 22 bushes were transplanted from garden one to the second, number of bushes in both the garden becomes same,
Therefore, (x - 22) = (y + 22)
x - y = 22 + 22
x - y = 44 ------(2)
Substitute the value of x from equation (1) to equation (2)
5y - y = 44
4y = 44
y = 11
Substitute the value of 'y' in equation (1),
x = 5(11)
x = 55
Therefore, Number of bushes in garden one were 55 and in second garden 11 originally.
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Answer:
a) For a constant increment in x-variable, there is a constant increment in y-variable, for example, for x = 0 to x = 0.5 (increment = 0.5) y-variable goes from 60 to 62 (increment = 2); the same is valid for any couple of (x,y) values. This behaviour is characteristic of linear equations.
b) slope:
m = (increment in y-variable)/(increment in x-variable) = 2/0.5 = 4
y-intercept:
y1 = m*x1 + h
60 = 4*0 + h
60 = h
equation: y = 4x + 60
where y represents scores and x represents hours spent studying
c) The slope indicates that you need to study 1 hour to increase your score in 4 points
The y-intercept indicates that you will get at least a score of 60, even though you hadn't studied
7x=5x+50
2x=50
x=25
Jordan would have to work 25 hours per week in order for both jobs to pay the same amount.
