Answer: to predict the probability of offspring genotypes 
Explanation: Punnett squares are developed to predict the probability of offspring genotype. Punnett square is a square shaped diagram used for predicting the possible genotypes of a cross between two organisms. Punnett square is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who invented the approach. In punnett squares, the genotypes of the parents are written on the top and left hand side of the square while the possible genotypes of their offsprings are written in the boxes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
A peptide bond is formed by a condensation (water-loss) reaction between the carboxyl group of oneamino acid<span> and the </span>amino<span> group of the next </span>amino acid<span> occurring in a protein. Thus, proteins are formed by the linear </span>arrangement<span> of </span>amino acids<span> in a particular order</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
7.5
Explanation:
The first note is a half note that is (2 beats). The second note is an 8th note (1/2 a beat). The 3rd note is a whole note (4 beats). The last note is a quarter note so (1 beat).
2+0.5+4+1= 7.5
 
        
             
        
        
        
The process which occurs in the structures that are labeled X is Kreb's cycle. 
It has to do with releasing stored energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This is an extremely important part of metabolism and was first introduced by Hans Adolf Krebs in 1937.