Answer:
tentatively group it with birds and speculate that the trait shared only with bats is a derived rather than an ancestral trait with bats.
Explanation:
The scientist after his observation should tentatively classify this organism with birds and the the second end of calculating the other morphological traits which makes it possess the likely bat traits to be ancestral.
According to scientists, most widely used modern systematic practice
depends upon the assumption that a change from character in one species
to character occurs once and once only in the evolutionary process and that this process is irreversible so that it never returns.
In this scheme, there are no independently derived parallel evolutionary changes,
nor convergences from a variety of states to a single one. Therefore, when two organisms share a
character state different from other species, it is because they are more closely related to each other through a recent common ancestor than they are to other species.
Also using the parsimony principle, a scheme of common ancestry for all the species is derived that uses all the characters that have been observed.
Answer:
b. Intrinsic rate of growth (r)
Explanation:
The per capita rate of increase in the population size makes its intrinsic growth rate. The maximum intrinsic growth rate is exhibited by a population when all the required resources are available and there are no negative ecological interactions such as competition. Each population has its specific innate capacity to increase its size that is represented by "r ".
Protists is a eukaryote day we will get a fresh air
a) Warm air rises and cool air sinks : Convection
b) Sun rays warming a puddle : Radiation
c) An egg on a hot skillet : Conduction
d) Boiling water in a pan : Convection
e) Lava lamp : Conduction, Convection, Radiation
f) Feeling the suns heat on your neck : Radiation
g) Stepping on hot sand : Conduction
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Convection: The mode of heat transfer involving fluids: liquids and gases due to convection currents produced in the fluids are termed as heat transfer due to convection. The <u>dense cool air sinks,</u> air currents push the warm air upwards and thus rising warm air is an example of convection. Boiling water is similarly warm water rising and cool water sinking; the provided heat produces <u>convection currents</u>. Boiling water in a pan is an example of convection.
Conduction: Heat transfer by direct contact between substances is called conduction. An egg on a hot skillet is fried by conduction. The hot frying pan transfers the heat to the egg. The metal frying pan and egg are <u>in contact </u>with each other. Stepping on hot sand makes us feel warm since the hot sand and our feet are <u>in contact</u>. Heat gets transferred through conduction.
Radiation: A puddle getting warm due to sun rays and feeling the sun's heat on our neck is clearly heat transfer due to radiation. Sun rays are <u>electromagnetic waves</u> that are capable of transferring heat energy. The materials are in no direct contact with each other in case of radiation.
A <u>lava lamp</u> shows all three heat transfer modes in different ways. The incandescent light bulb emits light and warms the metal at the bottom of the glass tube through <u>radiation</u>. The heat transfer between the metal below the tube and the liquid inside is through <u>conduction</u>. The flow of liquids with different densities (upward and downward) inside the glass tube is due to <u>convection</u> currents generated in the liquid mixture.