C.............................
Answer:
b) plasmid
Explanation:
A plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule that found in a cell that replicates independently without the need for chromosomes. A plasmid is small and is also not attached to the chromosomal DNA. Generally, plasmids are a circular piece of double stranded DNA materials that are present in bacteria.
Plasmids are used in a molecular biology laboratory for gene manipulation. they are able to transfer genes to a DNA through DNA recombinant technology and also aid DNA replication in bacteria. Plasmids are also used to study antibiotic resistance.
According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe began when an explosion had occurred 15 billlion years ago. It consist of an explosion of space within itself. Unlike an explosion of bomb where fragments are thrown upward in the theory it was an exact opposite. Atoms formed when the matter and anti-matter were formed together after it has cooled down.