Answer:
A. Food was turned into blood, and when it reached the heart it was mixed with air to make 'spirit.'
Explanation:
Galen believed a theory of pneuma. That is, he believed that blood contains "vital spirits" released into it by the brain.
For obtaining an adequate amount of DNA samples for DNA fingerprinting, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to amplify the DNA sample. The steps included in PCR are:-
1. Denaturation of the double-stranded DNA (at around 95°C)
2. Annealing of the primers to each of the single-stranded DNA templates ( at around 65°C)
3. Extension or elongation of the primers by considering every single-stranded DNA as a template. This elongation is carried out by <em>Taq </em>polymerase (at around 72°C).
With each cycle of PCR, the DNA sample is increased by 2ⁿ. Here, 'n' represents the number of PCR cycles.
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Answer:
To verify their results
Explanation:
if they didn't then people wouldn't believe them and they would have no reason to
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, an endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
Explanation:
It has been discovered that the ancestors of the modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. The vertebrate chordates are considered to have evolved from the invertebrate chordates that are identical to the present day tunicates. It has been found that in vertebrates the endoskeleton has evolved to encompass the dorsal nerve cord that has been developed from the notochord (a characteristic of invertebrates).
Answer:
The gynoecium of the flower(s) forms all or part of the fruit, which occurs from the maturation of one or more blooms. One or more ovules contain the egg cell of the megagametophyte, which is found inside the ovary/ovaries. These ovules will form seeds after double fertilisation.
Explanation:
