Answer:
Downward communication
Explanation:
Downward communication in a formal structure is the flow of information in terms of orders, appreciation, encouragement from higher authority to subordinates across the organization.
Upward communication in the form of feedback and problems flow from lower level employees to upper level. Here, the board of directors are top level employees who have passed the message to the employees to raise the level of service. This is a form of downward communication.
Operant conditioning is used by Mark .
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The instrumental conditioning is the other name given for operant conditioning. It can be considered as a method of learning in which rewards and punishments are used for modification of certain behaviors. This forms a relativity between certain behavior and the consequences of that behavior.
In the example given, Mark has decided to give rewards in order to make his employees to reach office at time. Monthly rewards are given to those employees who did not take breaks and thus he is using the principle of Operant conditioning .
<span>Communication is the core leader competency in which you determine information sharing strategies.
Through communication, a leader could convey the goals of the organizations and motivate all members of the group to give their best in order to achieve those goals</span>
Answer:
The price elasticity of demand for textbooks is 1.25
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand is given by percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in price
Percentage change in quantity of textbooks demanded = 5%
Percentage change in the price of a textbook = 4%
Price elasticity of demand for textbooks = 5% ÷ 4% = 1.25
Answer:
D. Market Penetration
Explanation:
Market penetration is one of the Growth strategies as defined by Ansoff. With the use of an actor and an ex NFL player for their advertisement, Herbal Organics was able to penetrate the market more, thereby increasing their sales as compared to the previous year. Market penetration involves funding ways to lure away customers from competitors towards you. Its aimed at increasing the available market share through increased efforts in getting customers or target markets.
