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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following is an example of passive income? (1) portfolio income, including interest, dividends, annuities, and roya

lties (2) income from rental real estate earned by a no real estate professional (3) winnings from gambling (4) state and local refunds
​
Business
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
8 0

The examples of passive income are-

  • portfolio income, including interest, dividends, annuities, and royalties
  • income from rental real estate earned by a no real estate professional
  • state and local refunds

Explanation:

Passive income is the incomes generated without the active participation of the person. In general, passive involves an upfront investment in the beginning after which a regular income source is generated. This constitutes mostly subsidiary activities. E.g. income generated from the rental properties, dividends, royalties and portfolio investment is considered to be passive in sense.

In the above examples-

  • Interest, dividends, annuities, and royalties- It is a source of passive income since direct involvement of person is not required and involves initial investment in buying of stocks beyond which person enjoys annuities and dividends.
  • Income from rental real estate earned by a no real estate professional- This is also an example of passive income. Once the investment is done, personal presence is not required for income generation. Hence it qualifies for passive income.
  • winnings from gambling- it is not a source of passive income. A person presence is utmost (then only he can involve in gambling activities) for revenue generation.
  • state and local refunds- This is a passive income since refunds are done by the concerned bodies and personal involvement is not needed.
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A traditional GAAP income statement does not help managers to predict the financial results of their decisions. Which of the fol
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

A) The GAAP statement is based on cost function rather than cost behavior.

Explanation:

Income statements that follow GAAP rules categorizes expenses based on their business function: product, selling or administrative.

While cost behavior categorizes costs based on how they influence a company's activities: variable, fixed and mixed. When a manager wants to measure the impact of any decision he/she makes, they need to use this type of categorization. For example, if fixed costs increase, what is the new break even point? If variable costs decrease, how is the marginal cost affected?

7 0
2 years ago
Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division’s return o
baherus [9]

Answer:

NPV: $180,285.49

IRR: 21.336%

simple rate of return: 72.13%

Explanation:

6,100,000 investment

contribution margin 3,000,000

fixed expense:       <u>     900,000  </u>

EBITA                         2,100,000

We will calculate the NPV without the depreciation, as the depreciation is the distribution of the investment cost over the project life.

If we include the depreciation we will be counting the investment amount twice. Entirely at Time 0  and then subtracting on each cash inflow.

We will calculate the NPV at 20% as is the company's discount rate. Even if the current division returns are in 24% as the company accepts project which yields 20%.

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 2,100,000

time 5 years

rate 20% = 20/100 = 0.2

2100000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.2)^{-5} }{0.2} = PV\\

PV $6,280,285.49

NPV = PV of cash inflow - investment

6,280,285.49 - 6,100,000 = 180,285.49

<u>the IRR:</u>

The internal rate of return is the rate at which the NPV of a priject is zero.

We calculate this using excel formula IRR

or a financial calculator

it could also be done with trial and error using the PV tables.

<u>I will explain you in Excel</u>

FIrst, you write the inflow and outflow per year:

-6,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

2,100,000

then we write on another cell:

=IRR(

then, select the cells

and press enter

21.336%

<u>the simple rate of return:</u>

(total return - investment) / investment

(2,100,000 x 5 - 6,100,000) / 6,100,000 =

4,400,000 / 6,100,000 = 0.721311475 = 72.13%

7 0
3 years ago
PA1.
kolezko [41]

Question: Colonels uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $480,000, with the estimated cost driver of 240,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates these costs:

                                          Small       Medium     Large

Units                                 32,000       12,000      4,000

Direct Material cost             $5              $8            $9

Direct Labor Hrs / Unit       4 Hrs         6 Hrs       10 Hrs

If the labor rate is $25 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?

Answer:

Step 1: Identify Absorption Basis

Here, absorption basis is Labor hours.

Step 2: Find the Overhead Absorbed Rate by dividing total Overhead by total absorption basis.

The formula is as under:

Overhead Absorbed=Total Overhead / Total Absorption Basis... Equation 1

By putting values in Equation 1:

Overhead absorption Rate OAR =$480,000 / 240,000 Machine Hrs = $2 per Labor hour

Step 3: Now calculate overhead per unit for product Small, Medium and Large by simply multiplying OAR with Direct Labor hours consumed per unit

Overhead per unit for Product X= OAR * Direct Labor hours consumed per Product X....................Equation 2

Now simply put the values in Equation 2 of direct labor used by each product and calculate Overhead per unit.

For Product Small:

Overhead per unit for Product Small=  $2 * 4 direct labor hours= $8 per unit

For Product Medium:

Overhead per unit for Product Medium=  $2 * 6 direct labor hours= $12 per unit

For Product Large:

Overhead per unit for Product Large=  $2 * 10 direct labor hours= $20 per unit

Step 4: Add the per unit prime cost to Overhead cost per unit calculated in the Step 3 to calculate the total unit cost of the product. Prime cost is the sum of all direct costs. In this question, Prime cost includes Direct labor cost and Direct material cost.

Now first of all find prime cost of each product by using following formula:

Prime cost per unit for Product X= (Direct material cost per unit of Product X) + (Direct labor cost per unit of Product X)............Equation 3

Thereafter add prime cost to overhead unit cost calculated in step 3.

For Product Small:

Prime cost per unit for Small= ($5 per unit) + ($25 per direct labor hour * 4 number of direct labor hours)=$5 per unit + $100 per unit= $125 per unit

Total Unit cost of product Small= Overhead cost per unit for Small + Prime cost per unit for Small =$125 per unit + $8 per unit=$133 per unit

For Product Medium:

Prime cost per unit for Medium= ($8 per unit) + ($25 per direct labor hour * 6 number of direct labor hours)=$5 per unit + $150 per unit= $155 per unit

Total Unit cost of product Medium= Overhead cost per unit for Medium + Prime cost per unit for medium =$155 per unit + $12 per unit=$167 per unit

For Product Large:

Prime cost per unit for Large= ($9 per unit) + ($25 per direct labor hour * 10 number of direct labor hours)=$9 per unit + $250 per unit= $259 per unit

Total Unit cost of product Large= Overhead cost per unit for Large + Prime cost per unit for Large =$259 per unit + $20 per unit=$279 per unit

6 0
3 years ago
An operator wants to determine the standard deviation for a machine she operates. To do this, she wants to create a p-chart. Ove
kondaur [170]

Answer:

The answer is letter A.

Explanation:

Less than or equal to 0.1

Because:

Average proportion (P-bar)= 0.024

Observations (n)= 75

sd =√(P-bar)(1-(P-bar)/n

sd =√(0.024)(1-0.024)/75

sd= √(0.024)(0.976)/75

sd= √(0.023424)/75

sd= 0.01767

sd ≤ 0.1

8 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2020, Korsak, Inc. established a stock appreciation rights plan for its executives. It entitled them to receive ca
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

$570,000

Explanation:

Missing question: <em>"On December 31, 2022,50,000 SARs are exercised by executives. What amount of compensation expense should Korsak recognize for the year ended December 31, 2020"</em>

Amount of compensation expense = [(33-20)*120,000*3/4] - [(30-20)*120,000*2/4]

Amount of compensation expense = [13*120,000*3/4] - [10*120,000*2/4]

Amount of compensation expense = 1,170,000 - 600,000

Amount of compensation expense = $570,000

So. the amount of compensation expense that Korsak should recognize for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $570,000.

8 0
2 years ago
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