Populism rise to promote democratization and to have a government for the people. In Brazil, populism was used by their President Getulio Vargas to be in his place. In Argentina, the government used populism to increase wages but resulted in inflation because of instability to sustain economic reforms to people.
Answer is white males
Reason
58% of males vote Republican
56% of Women are democrats
Catholics are about 50-50
Jewish are 2 to 1
First would be the in 1937 where the Communist Party has been created which separates the Chinese people and the National Government. Second is when all foreign influences has been expelled in China. Third, Mao Zedong led tge Communist's Party where he took advantage of the situation. Fourth, the Chinese industry had slowed down due to the tension between the Nationalists and Communists. The fifth one would be the escape of the Communist Party. At the end, the Communist and Nationalist troops combined to create the National Revolutionary Army.