Monoclonal antibodies are made by the fusion of cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>What is Hybridoma technology?</h3>
- It is one of the best technologies that is used to produce the monoclonal antibody.
- In this hybridoma technology the B lymphocytes that are antibody producing are isolated from a source after the immunization with a specific antigen and then are fused with myeloma cell line to form hybrid cells that are also called as hybridoma cell lines.
- The hybridoma cell lines are then cultured in the laboratory with specific antigen and then the monoclonal antibodies are produced.
- This can be done in in-vivo or in-vitro condition.
- This method is preferred over all because the production of antibodies by this method is good as the antibodies produced are of high purity and highly sensitive and specific.
- These cell lines can also be preserved for a long time.
- Hybridoma technology has resulted in production of different varieties of monoclonal antibodies with specificity with specific antigens as the monoclonal antibodies are produced by single parental B cells.
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Answer:
D) A = T; G = C
Explanation:
Chargaff's rules state that "DNA from any cell of any organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine".
This pattern is noticed in the DNA strands.
<span>If a nurse notices that an accident victim cannot clench his teeth, there is a good chance that his trigeminal nerve has been affected. This nerve is located inside the brain and its primary purpose is to transmit sensations from a person's face to the brain. Damage to this nerve could cause the patient to be unable to clench their teeth.</span>
Velocity is how fast the river is moving, the Volume is how much is in the river!
Answer:
COMMENSALISM
Explanation:
The interaction of organisms with one another in an ecosystem is called SYMBIOSIS, if it involves two organisms of same or different species. One type of symbiotic relationship is COMMENSALISM, which is a relationship in which one organism benefits while the other neither benefits or gets harmed.
This is the case of the burdock weed and its association with cows, deers or people. The burdock weed benefits from the relationship by getting Its seeds that attaches to the cow's, deer's or human's skin via its hooked-tip burrs, transported to varying locations. Thus, helping to spread the plant. The cow, deer, or human does not benefit fron this relationship neither is it harmed.
