"Spherical: Bacteria shaped like a ball are called cocci, and a single bacterium is a coccus. Examples include the streptococcus group, responsible for “strep throat.”
Rod-shaped: These are known as bacilli (singular bacillus). ...
Spiral: These are known as spirilla (singular spirillus).
" - Medical News Today
<u>Answer:</u> The nuclear fission reaction of U-234.043 is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.
For the given fission reaction:
<u>To calculate A:</u>
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
234.043 = 137.159 + A + 3(1.0087)
A = 93.858
Now, the chemical equation becomes:
Hence, the nuclear fission reaction of U-234.043 is written above.
Answer:
Metalloids elements whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
Some examples:
Chemical element.
Boron.
Semiconductor.
Arsenic.
Silicon.
Selenium.
Antimony.
Germanium.
Answer:
Cleaning up oil spills and metal contaminates in a low-impact, sustainable and inexpensive manner remains a challenge for companies and governments globally.
But a group of researchers at UW–Madison is examining alternative materials that can be modified to absorb oil and chemicals. If further developed, the technology may offer a cheaper and “greener” method to absorb oil and heavy metals from water and other surfaces.
Aerogels, which are highly porous materials and the lightest solids in existence, are already used in a variety of applications, ranging from insulation and aerospace materials to thickening agents in paints. The aerogel prepared in Gong’s lab is made of cellulose nanofibrils (sustainable wood-based materials) and an environmentally friendly polymer. Furthermore, these cellulose-based aerogels are made using an environmentally friendly freeze-drying process without the use of organic solvents.
It’s the combination of this “greener"material and its high performance that got Gong’s attention.
“For this material, one unique property is that it has superior absorbing ability for organic solvents — up to nearly 100 times its own weight,” she says. “It also has strong absorbing ability for metal ions.”
Treating the cellulose-based aerogel with specific types of silane after it is made through the freeze-drying process is a key step that gives the aerogel its water-repelling and oil-absorbing properties.
