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valina [46]
2 years ago
8

The lab procedure mentions that not all of the oxone may dissolve after being added to the water because the water may be satura

ted. Which statement best explains this:
(A) There are less solute molecules than water molecules.
(B) The amount of dissolved solute is the same as the amount of undissolved solute.
(C) There are more solute molecules than water molecules.
(D) The system is in dynamic equilibrium.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Arte-miy333 [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(D) The system is in dynamic equilibrium.

Explanation:

Chemical reactions can either go in both directions (forward and reverse) or only in one direction. The ones that go in two directions are known as reversible reactions, and you can identify them by the arrows going in two directions, like the example below.  

H2O(l) ⇌ H+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Dynamic equilibrium only occurs in reversible reactions, and it’s when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. These equations are dynamic because the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring, but the two rates are equal and unchanging, so they’re also at equilibrium.

Dynamic equilibrium is an example of a system in a steady state. This means the variables in the equation are unchanging over time (since the rates of reaction are equal). If you look at a reaction in dynamic equilibrium, it’ll look like nothing is happening since the concentrations of each substance stay constant. However, reactions are actually continuously occurring.

Dynamic equilibrium doesn't just occur in chemistry labs though; you've witnessed an dynamic equilibrium example every time you've had a soda. In a sealed bottle of soda, carbon dioxide is present in both the liquid/aqueous phase and the gaseous phase (bubbles). The two phases of carbon dioxide are in dynamic equilibrium inside the sealed soda bottle since the gaseous carbon dioxide is dissolving into the liquid form at the same rate that the liquid form of carbon dioxide is being converted back to its gaseous form.

The equation looks like this: CO2(g) ⇌ CO2(aq).

ollegr [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is (C) There are more solute molecules than water molecules.

Explanation:

A saturated solution is one in which no more solute can be dissolved or disintegrated into the solvent. When or if the ozone  stops being dissolved in the water, it implies that the water has already taken on more ozone molecules than it can contain, meaning there are more solute molecules (ozone molecules) than there are solvent molecules (water molecules).

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3 0
2 years ago
When 500.0 g of water is decomposed by electrolysis and the yield of hydrogen is only 75.3%, how much hydrogen chloride can be m
Evgen [1.6K]

The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g

Why?

The two reactions are:

2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield

We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!

500.0gH_2O*\frac{1moleH_2O}{18.01 gH_2O}*\frac{2 moles H_2}{2 moles H_2O}*\frac{2.015g H_2}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{75.3 actual g}{100 theoretical g}=42.12 g H_2

42.12H_2*\frac{1 mole H_2}{2.015gH_2}*\frac{2 moles HCl}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{36.46g}{1 mole HCl}*\frac{69.8 actualg}{100 theoreticalg} =1064gHCl

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
Tropical rain forests are being cut down to create farms and pastures, and to harvest trees for construction. What has this type
Mrrafil [7]

The deforestation of tropical rainforest trees to create farms and pastures, and to harvest trees for construction has increased soil erosion.

<h3>WHAT IS DEFORESTATION:</h3>
  • Deforestation is the process whereby trees are cut down for commercial purposes e.g. lumbering for paper production.

  • Rainforest is a vegetation characterized by trees and shrubs. However, these trees serve as soil cover and help prevent soil erosion.

This means that deforestation of tropical rainforest trees to create farms and pastures, and to harvest trees for construction has increased soil erosion

Learn more about deforestation at: brainly.com/question/11697527

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To run a thin layer chromatography experiment with a chemical substance, begin by marking a horizontal line near the bottom of a
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

TLC is thin-layer chromatography, a chromatography technique which is used for separating the non-volatile mixtures.

Explanation:

To run a thin layer thin layer chromatography experiment with a chemical substance, begin by marking a horizontal line near the bottom of TLC plate with PENCIL. Place a SMALL spot of the substance onto the line. For the mobile phase add a small amount of SOLVENT at the bottom of TLC chamber. Place the plate in, then COVER the chamber. Once the mobile phase approaches the top of the plate, remove the plate and mark the SOLVENT line. Note the positions of the spot and calculate the Rf if needed.

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