Abrasiveness is the most common property found in almost every toothpaste. The abrasiveness of a toothpaste is responsible for whitening action and removal of debris stuck on tooth enamel. The same abrasiveness can worsen the teeth sensitivity by damaging the tooth enamel. Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) is used to measure a toothpaste’s abrasiveness.
Other physical properties considered in a toothpaste are as follows:
· Presence of fluoride
· pH
· Foaming ability
Fluoride is a key ingredient that delivers strength to the tooth enamel and fights to prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Salt and sodium bicarbonate are some materials commonly found in a regular toothpaste. Make sure that your toothpaste contains a good amount of fluoride content. You can use any toothpaste but ensure that you have an effective toothbrush that can provide optimum oral hygiene.
Answer:
Option 4) equal to
Explanation
When having a reversible reaction, this reaction (or system) reaches the balnace, it is observed that relative quantitives for all compounds (this is, reactives and products), remain constant
The species concentration does not change over time, and; in the same way; there are no physical changes as time goes by
For example, for the following reaction :
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
Compounds A and B react to give products C and D. The two way arrows means that this systme has reached the balance (is in equilibrium)
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of saxitoxin is 
The volume of water is 
The osmotic pressure is 
The temperature is 
Generally the osmotic pressure is mathematically represented as

Here R is the gas constant with value

and C is the concentration of saxitoxin
So


Generally the number of moles of saxitoxin is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the molar mass of saxitoxin is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 