The yearly budget law, which covers the revenue and expenditure forecasts for a particular year, is planned, approved, executed, and audited within the permanent legal framework provided by the constitution, the budget organic law, and financial rules.
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What is the Importance of a Budget in business?</h3>
It allows the business owner to focus on cash flow, cost-cutting, boosting earnings and boosting returns on investment. The cornerstone of every successful firm is budgeting. It assists with both planning and maintaining control over the company's finances.
An evaluation of a company's anticipated financial resources or the resources needed to finish a project constitutes a budget estimate. A budget estimate is a rough estimation of the amount of money that will likely be needed to finish a project or the amount of money that will be predicted to be available to a firm or organization.
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Answer:So far we have learned to measure real GDP, but how do we end up with that real GDP? Of all of the different amounts of national income and price levels that might exist, how do we gravitate toward the one that gets measured each year as real GDP?
In short, it is the interaction of the buyers and producers of all output that determines both the national income (real GDP) and the price level. In other words, the intersection of aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) determines the short-run equilibrium output and price level.
Once we have a short-run equilibrium output, we can then compare it to the full employment output to figure out where in the business cycle we are. If current real GDP is less than full employment output, an economy is in a recession. If current real GDP is higher than full employment output, an economy is experiencing a boom. If the current output is equal to the full employment output, then we say that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Output isn’t too low, or too high. It’s just right.
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Answer and Explanation:
The Journal Entry is shown below:-
Investment in bonds is at face value, no question about discount or premium.
Investment is rendered from the time the bonds mature before 2023. Hence, it is an investment as Working for Profit "Held until maturity"
Jan 1, 2018
Bonds receivables Dr, $140,000
To Cash $140,000
(Being Investment in bonds is recorded)
30 June 2018
Cash Dr, $2,400
To interest income $2,400
(Being six months interest received is recorded)
31 Dec 2018
3. Cash Dr, $2,400
To interest income $2,400
(Being six months interest received is recorded)
Working note:-
Bond Value $140,000
Interest rate 4%
Interest earned half
yearly, effective rate
(4% × 6 ÷ 12) 2%
Half Yearly interest amount
($140,000 × 2%) $2,800
Answer with Explanation:
The introducing of newest technology would definitely have financial and operational implications. These implications are given as under:
Financial implications
- Cost Reduction: The operational costs would be reduced by investing in the newest technology which will make the cash flow position better with time.
- Benefits Lost Risk: It is possible that the investment might not bring value to the company because of any emergent problems, whose mitigation requires incurring of additional costs.
- Cost Advantage: The lower operational cost can drive higher sales because the company will be charging lower fare prices to its customer thus giving Cost Advantage.
- Investing in newest technology might not bring value to the company because it is not attracting potential customers but it might pay off later in the form of developed customer loyalty.
Operational implications
- Implementing a newest technology might improve the operational processes through which the customer go through, which would increase the customer satisfaction.
- Implementation problems of newest technology.
- Long term Customer retention will easy for the airline company due increased customer satisfaction.
- Operational efficiencies related to services will process the customer fastly saving the companies precious time wasted in these process thus reducing the future human resource cost.
- Using robots might bring adverse marketing because the people might think that the human resource are no more required and risks associated with the acceptance of technology due to cultural differences.
- Better Security systems would increase the security level and safety levels for the customers.
When managers organize divisions according to the types of customer to whom they market their products, they are focusing<span> on the product structure: market structure.
</span>The market structure is an organizational structure in which each kind of customer is served by a self-contained structure.