The structure of a long bone consist of the diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis and the epiphyseal plates. It is these epiphyseal plates that allow the bone to grow in length, Basically, epiphyseal plates are plates of cartilages that produce cartilage cells as the bone grows.
The main answer is Climate. Here's why:
The climate of different places can be hot, cold, or just right. Because New York is on the eastern side of the United States (which is a very rainy place), there is enough water for forests, marshes, and rivers. There are mountians because of the land being above sea level, likely caused by erosion or earthquakes.
There are two tidal bulges on the opposite sides of our planet Earth. It is because of the gravitational force of the moon and the inertias counterbalance. The major who is responsible for making the tides is the gravity. The one that counterbalances the gravity is called intertia. And together, they are the ones who are responsible for creating two major tidal bulges on our Earth.
Answer: in order to form a new organism, two gametes -- the sex cells, sperm and egg -- must fuse, further mixing the genes to produce more genetic diversity. Asexual reproduction is one organism dividing into two organisms without shuffling its genes, so the offspring has the same version of genes as did the parent.