The neuron is the basic unit of the nervous system of the body. Its function is to send information to the brain (communication). Neurons help us to react to changes in our environment. Sensory neurons detect the pain the young woman feels and send the messages from her burned skin to her brain. Interneurons integrate the information and generate instructions how to respond.
Any environmental conditions that place a physical or emotional demand on a person are known as stressors.
<h3>What are the stressors?</h3>
Stressors are responsible for triggering stress. There are several stressors to which we are exposed every day, such as the work routine, chaotic traffic, noise pollution, among others.
In this case, the stressor Agent, any stimulus capable of provoking in the body this complex set of organic, mental, psychological and/or behavioral responses defined as Stress.
See more about stress at brainly.com/question/2097916
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C. Loss of calcium.
Kwashiorkor is a protein malnutrition.
Marasmus is a protein deficiency.
Loss of Vitamin C is just Vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy or scorbutus.