What does the latent heat of vaporization represent?
2 answers:
You might be interested in
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CaO Determine the percentage of the yield.
CaCO3→CaO + CO2
<u>Answer:</u> The % yield of the product is 87.05 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(1)
We are given:
Given mass of = 80 g
Molar mass of = 100 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
For the given chemical reaction:
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 1 mole of produces 1 mole of CaO
So, 0.8 moles of will produce =
of CaO
We know, molar mass of = 56 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:
......(2)
Given values:
Actual value of the product = 39 g
Theoretical value of the product = 44.8 g
Plugging values in equation 2:
Hence, the % yield of the product is 87.05 %
The question is incomplete. Complete question is attached below
..............................................................................................................................
Correct Answer: Option C i.e. I ~ III < IV < V < II
Reason:
During a nucleophilic subsitution reaction of chloroarenes, Cl- group is replaced by an nucleophile like OH-.
Order of reactivity, during such reactions depends on the electron density on carbon atom that is attached to Cl. Lower the electron density, greater will be the reactivity.
Among the provided chloroarenes, electron density on C atom will be minimum in case of compound II, because of presence of electron withdrawing group (-NO2) at ortho and para position. Due to this, there will be large number of resonating structures. This signifies greater electron de-localization, and hence largest reactivity for nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Followed by this, compound V will show greater reactivity, due to presence of -NO2 group at para and one of the ortho position. Compound IV will have less number of resonating structures as compared to compound II and V, hence it will display poor reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Finally, compound 1 and III will minimum reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction, because -NO2 group present at meta position (compound III) will not participate in resonance.
..............................................................................................................................
Correct Answer: Option C i.e. I ~ III < IV < V < II
Reason:
During a nucleophilic subsitution reaction of chloroarenes, Cl- group is replaced by an nucleophile like OH-.
Order of reactivity, during such reactions depends on the electron density on carbon atom that is attached to Cl. Lower the electron density, greater will be the reactivity.
Among the provided chloroarenes, electron density on C atom will be minimum in case of compound II, because of presence of electron withdrawing group (-NO2) at ortho and para position. Due to this, there will be large number of resonating structures. This signifies greater electron de-localization, and hence largest reactivity for nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Followed by this, compound V will show greater reactivity, due to presence of -NO2 group at para and one of the ortho position. Compound IV will have less number of resonating structures as compared to compound II and V, hence it will display poor reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Finally, compound 1 and III will minimum reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction, because -NO2 group present at meta position (compound III) will not participate in resonance.