It's a thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy minus the product of entropy and the absolute temperature
primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)
primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Explanation
ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.
for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.
Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.
For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.
Answer:
The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon that occurs when the incoming Solar radiation, which is partially absorbed and partially reflected from the Earth's surface, is then absorbed and re-emitted by the molecules of gas in the atmosphere, causing an increase in the Earth's temperature.
More specifically, the phenomenon occurs as follows:
- The Sun emits electromagnetic radiation in the entire spectrum - therefore, all wavelengths. However, the peak of its radiation is in the visible part of the spectrum, specifically around the yellow color (around 500-600 nm)
- The radiation from the Sun reaches the Earth and passes through the atmosphere, reaching the Earth's surface
- Part of this radiation is absorbed by the surface, while part is re-emitted. However, the radiation is re-emitted at a longer wavelength, in the infrared part of the spectrum (700 - 1000 nm)
- As a result, when this infrared radiation reaches the atmosphere, it is absorbed by the molecules of some gases, which therefore absorbs this radiation and re-emit is in every direction (also towards the surface)
As a result of this radiation emitted by these gases, the Earth's temperature increases.
C2H6 (g) + O2 (g). --> CO2(g)+H2O (g)
2C2H6 (g) + 7O2 (g). --> 4CO2(g)+6H2O (g)
(8.45 x 10^23)/(6.022x10^23) = 1.403 moles H2O
1.403 moles H2O x (4molCO2/6molH2O)= .935 moles CO2
.935 moles CO2 x (6.022 x10^23)= 5.63 x 10^23 molecules CO2
