Answer:
Start-up cost; variable cost
Explanation:
Start-up cost is the cost incurred in developing a new product. It is a one time cost that is incurred only at the time of creating something new. Start-up cost includes borrowing cost, research and development cost and expenses incurred on technology.
Variable costs change with the change in units of output produced. Cost of chemicals depend on the amount of drugs produced. So, research and development cost is start-up cost and cost of chemical is variable cost.
Answer: adaptive selling
Explanation: In simple words, adaptive selling refers to the ability under which an employee changes his or her behavior with the change in the status of the clients.
Under such style of selling, the salesman performing highly focus on the type of customer, the situation in which sales is made and the feedback received and tailors his or her approach to sales accordingly.
In the given case, Tony is stating different facts regarding the product for different customers. Hence we can conclude that he is doing adaptive selling.
Answer:
Prices ensure an equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Explanation:
The price mechanism helps in the efficient allocation of resources. There are a number of functions performed by the price mechanism. Prices send signals regarding resources. An increase and decrease in prices reflect surplus and deficit.
Price balances the demand and supply of a product. Price is inversely related to demand and positively related to the supply of a product. It is determined by the interaction of demand and supply and helps in balancing supply and demand.
For instance, an increase in demand would increase the price, this higher price will motivate the suppliers to increase quantity supplied thus balancing demand and supply.
Price helps in coordinating economic activities and helps buyers and sellers in decision making. However, they do not help in equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Answer: The answers are DECLARATION; LIABILITY; REDUCED; HOLDER-OF-RECORD DATE
Explanation: Dividend is a sum of money aid regularly by a company to its owners. A Stockholder listed as an owner on the holder-of- record date is entitled to dividend when declared.
When a dividend is declared, it is stated as a liability as it becomes a debt to the organisation. This dividend payable is taken from the retained earnings of the organisation.
Answer:
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