Answer:
Species separated by a physical barrier for a long time, suffer allopatric speciation, so they can not interbreed anymore.
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background giving place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flow, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
Vicariance is the geographical separation of an original population into two or more new groups. Discontinuities in the physical environment like rivers, mountains, water, etc., are physical barriers that impede genetic flow between the separated groups.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps:
- The emergence of the barrier.
- Interruption in the genetic interchange
- The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection once occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
The female part of the flower is known as the CARPEL or pistil so the as would be D.
Models can be used to predict or explain events is the statements accurately describe models in science.
Explanation:
- Scientific modeling is also known as a scientific activity. The aim of the modeling can understand easier, define, quantify, visualize. Scientific knowledge gives a common knowledge to everyone.
- Normally, Science is a subject which cannot clearly explain moreover it is to be interpreted.
- There are different types of models present some of them are mathematical models, graphical models, operational models, etc.
- Scientific models are increasing in the fields of science education and Philosophy of education.
Answer:
B. transporting substances in a cell
Explanation:
Endomembrane system is basically a system or organelles and membranes in eukaryotic cells, which is involved in packaging, modifying and transporting the proteins and lipids across the cell.
Many organelles and membranes play role in this system like lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies and nuclear membrane.
Note: Chloroplasts, Mitochondria and peroxisomes are not part of endomembrane system.
You can see figure depicting endomembrane system for better understanding.
