Answer:
seven electrons
Explanation:
Chlorine is present in group seventeen of periodic table. It is halogen element. All halogens have seven electrons in outer most valance shell.
The require only one electron to gain the stable electronic configuration or to complete the octet.
Electronic configuration of chlorine:
Cl₁₇ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵
Abbreviated electronic configuration:
Cl₁₇ = [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵
Properties of chlorine:
1. it is greenish-yellow irritating gas.
2. its melting point is 172.2 K
3. its boiling point is 238.6 K
4. it is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.
5. it is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.
Answer: The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1
Explanation:
•Mole ratios are determined using the coefficients of the substances in the balanced chemical equation. •Each coefficient represents the number of mole of each substance in the chemical reaction.
•The mole ratio can be determined by first writing out a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g)
1mol:3mol : 2mol
From the equation we can see that 1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) or 3 moles of H2(g) react with 1 mole of N2(g) to produce 2 moles of NH3(g).
Therefore, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3 mole: 1 mole, 3:1
Answer:
Partial positive on hydrogen and partial negative charge on oxygen atom
Explanation:
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
= 226 Liters of oxygen
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
We use the equation;
LiClO4 (s) → 2O2 (g) + LiCl, to get the moles of oxygen;
Moles of LiClO4;
(500 g LiClO4) / (106.3916 g LiClO4/mol)
= 4.6996 moles
Moles of oxygen;
But, for every 1 mol LiClO4, two moles of O2 are produced;
= 9.3992 moles of Oxygen
V = nRT / P
= (9.3992 mol) x (8.3144621 L kPa/K mol) x (21 + 273) K / (101.5 kPa)
= 226 L of oxygen
