Democritus was the first person to theorize the existence of atoms.
You can see a physical change always but not always a chemical
The ground state electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom with lower energy levels. The electrons occupying the orbitals of varying energy levels naturally falls towards the lowest energy state or ground state.
Answer:
Phosphorus is more electronegative than hydrogen
Explanation:
Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons towards itself thereby making a molecule to be polar. The Pauling scale is the most commonly used to measure electronegativity. Fluorine (the most electronegative element) is assigned a value of 4.0 on the Pauling's scale, and values range down to caesium and francium which are the least electronegative elements.
Electronegativity increases from left to right across the periodic table (across the period) hence, phosphorus is far more electronegative than hydrogen. Being more electronegative than hydrogen, phosphorus attracts the bonding electron pair of the P-H bond closer to itself than hydrogen. Since the electrons of the bond are closer to phosphorus than hydrogen, the phosphorus atom acquires a partial negative charge while the hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge.
Answer:
The reaction rate is inversely proportional to the reaction time.
Explanation:
- The reaction rate is the change of the concentration of reactants and products with the time.
<em>∵ Reaction rate = - Δ[reactants]/Δt = Δ[products]/Δt.</em>
<em>∴ The reaction rate is inversely proportional to the time, as the reaction rate increases it will take a lower time.</em>
