A/78 = 25/100 . . . . the equation
a = 78*25/100 = 19.5
19.5 is 25% of 78
This translates to "a number" is greater than 45. All you have to do now is translate these words into an algebraic statement. Basically, you replace "a number" with the variable which it is defined for, and you use the "greater than" symbol to show that the variable is greater than the value of 45.
We need to know the definition of the "combined function" h(x). I'm going to guess--by looking at answers--that the function is

making it

This function is undefined wherever the denominator is equal to 0 (division by zero is undefined). Factor the denominator.

The two values of x that make the denominator 0 are 3 and -3, otherwise written

.
<span>a I took the test on ingenuity</span>