Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
As Brønsted-Lowry theory states, acids are the ones that can donate protons.
When a proton is donated, it is released to become medium more acidic.
HCl is a strong acid.
HCl (l) + H₂O (l) → H₃O⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
These always reffers to strong acid where the dissociation is 100% completed.
In a weak acid, dissociation is not 100% complete, that's why we have an equilibrium.
HA (l) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + A⁻(aq) Ka
The answer is oxidation.
That is in the redox fueling reaction,
succinate + NAD ↔fumarate + NADPH, the succinate molecule is undergoing oxidation.
As succinate molecule is providing electrons to NAD, so that it can be reduced from NAD to NADPH. So it is losing electrons and undergoing oxidation.
So the answer is oxidation.