What is the formula for carbon tetrachloride? a. CCl b. CCl2 c. CCl3 d. CCl4

If the density of pure water is 0.9922 g/mL at 40 ºC, calculate its theoretical molarity at that temperature. Report to 4 sig fi

OleMash [197]

Answer is: theoretical molarity of water is 55.1222 mol/L.
d(H₂O) = 0.9922 g/mL.
M(H₂O) = 2 · Ar(H) + Ar(O) · g/mol.
M(H₂O) = 2 + 16 · g/mol = 18 g/mol.
c(H₂O) = d(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
c(H₂O) = 0.9922 g/mL ÷ 18 g/mol.
c(H₂O) = 0.0551 mol/mL.
c(H₂O) = 0.0551 mol/mL · 1000 mL/L = 55.1222 mol/L.

3 0

3 years ago

When Luis burns wood in a campfire, the particles in the wood break down and energy is released. What type of energy does the wo

matrenka [14]

Answer:

chemical energy is stored in the wood before combustion.

8 0

3 years ago

Give the name and formula of the compound formed from the following elements: (a) sodium and nitrogen; (b) oxygen and strontium;

lisov135 [29]

Answer:

For a: The chemical name and chemical formula formed is sodium nitride and $Na_3N$

For b: The chemical name and chemical formula formed is strontium oxide and $SrO$

For c: The chemical name and chemical formula formed is aluminium chloride and $AlCl_3$

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

For a: Sodium and nitrogen:

Sodium is the 11th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^1$

To form $Na^{+}$ ion, this element will loose 1 electron.

Nitrogen is the 7th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^3$ .

To form $N^{3-}$ ion, this element will gain 3 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for sodium nitride is $Na_3N$

For b: Oxygen and strontium

Strontium is the 38th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Kr]5s^2$ .

To form $Sr^{2+}$ ion, this element will loose 2 electrons.

Oxygen is the 8th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[He]2s^22p^4$ .

To form $O^{2-}$ ion, this element will gain 2 electrons.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for strontium oxide is $SrO$

For c: Aluminium and chlorine

Aluminium is the 13th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^23p^1$

To form $Al^{3+}$ ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.

Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ne]3s^23p^5$

To form $Cl^{-}$ ion, this element will gain 1 electron.

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for aluminium chloride is $AlCl_3$

4 0

3 years ago

Analyze complete and balance the following equation co2(g)+hcl(aq)

Anna007 [38]

Answer:

$CO_{2} (g)+4HCl(aq)->2H_{2} O(g)+CCl_{4} (g)$

This is a double displacement reaction, C goes with Cl in the products side and O2 goes with H. All that is left is to balance the equation, making sure each side has equal amounts of atoms.

4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is true about hydropower? It changes the surrounding ecosystem. It does not produce greenhouse gases. It

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

One of the main complaints about hydropower is that it will change the ecosystem. You can read about the history of any dam and you will find that most of them have involved evacuation. That means that farmland was lost and replaced by a lake behind the dam. The energy comes from water cascading over the top of the dam to its bottom.

It does not produce radiation.

It does not burn fossil fuels. It's clean and does not pollute the air.

So there are no greenhouse gases involoved.

3 0

3 years ago