Just like how heat moves from a region of higher
temperature to a region of lower temperature, molecules also tend to move from
a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. This is
called natural diffusion and is naturally happening to reach stability.
The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.
<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>
The moles of a compound can be calculated from:

The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.
The molarity can be expressed as:

The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.
The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.
Learn more about moles, here:
brainly.com/question/15209553
Answer:
electron (-) and proton (+)
Structure along with ¹H-NMR is shown below.
Signal for Hₐ; Based on multiplicity of of the peak, a
Singlet peak (the only singlet peak present in spectrum) at
2.2 ppm was assigned to Hₐ. As the methyl group in not coupling with any other proton so it gave a singlet peak.
Signal for Hb; Based on multiplicity of of the peak, a
Quartet peak (the only quartet peak present in spectrum) at
2.4 ppm was assigned to Hb. As the methylene group in coupling with methyl group having three protons so it gave a Quartet peak.
Signal for Hc; Based on multiplicity of of the peak, a
Triplet peak (the only triplet peak present in spectrum) at
1.1 ppm was assigned to Hc. As the methyle group in coupling with methylene group having two protons so it gave a Triplet peak.