<u>Answer:</u> The isotopic symbol of barium is
and that of strontium is ![_{38}^{89}\textrm{Sr}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B38%7D%5E%7B89%7D%5Ctextrm%7BSr%7D)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Nuclear fission reactions are defined as the reactions in which a heavier nuclei breaks down in two or more smaller nuclei.
In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.
- For the given fission reaction:
![^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}+^1_0\textrm{n}\rightarrow ^A_Z\textrm{Ba}+^{94}_{36}\textrm{Kr}+3^1_0\textrm{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B235%7D_%7B92%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%2B%5E1_0%5Ctextrm%7Bn%7D%5Crightarrow%20%5EA_Z%5Ctextrm%7BBa%7D%2B%5E%7B94%7D_%7B36%7D%5Ctextrm%7BKr%7D%2B3%5E1_0%5Ctextrm%7Bn%7D)
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
235 + 1 = A + 94 + 3
A = 139
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
92 + 0 = Z + 36 + 0
Z = 56
The isotopic symbol of barium is ![_{56}^{139}\textrm{Ba}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B56%7D%5E%7B139%7D%5Ctextrm%7BBa%7D)
- For the given fission reaction:
![^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}+^1_0\textrm{n}\rightarrow ^A_Z\textrm{Sr}+^{143}_{54}\textrm{Xe}+3^1_0\textrm{n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B235%7D_%7B92%7D%5Ctextrm%7BU%7D%2B%5E1_0%5Ctextrm%7Bn%7D%5Crightarrow%20%5EA_Z%5Ctextrm%7BSr%7D%2B%5E%7B143%7D_%7B54%7D%5Ctextrm%7BXe%7D%2B3%5E1_0%5Ctextrm%7Bn%7D)
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
235 + 1 = A + 143 + 3
A = 90
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
92 + 0 = Z + 54 + 0
Z = 38
The isotopic symbol of strontium is ![_{38}^{89}\textrm{Sr}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B38%7D%5E%7B89%7D%5Ctextrm%7BSr%7D)
Hence, the isotopic symbol of barium is
and that of strontium is ![_{38}^{89}\textrm{Sr}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7B38%7D%5E%7B89%7D%5Ctextrm%7BSr%7D)
Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Explanation:
More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.
Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
HNO3+NaOH ----> H2O
H⁺ +NO3⁻+Na⁺+OH⁻ ---> Na⁺ +NO3⁻ +H2O
H⁺ (aq)+OH⁻(aq)----> H2O(l)
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
Cohesion is usually defined as the contrasting property by which the water molecules are attached to one another, and adhesion is the property by which the molecular substances are linked to the molecules of other substances.
Since, the water molecules are able to form inter-molecular hydrogen bonding, so they are comprised of strong cohesive force.
And, as the water molecules are able to stick to the walls of the container, so they tend to show more of the properties for adhesion.
Thus, according to the given condition, water molecules are sticking to other substances and this is the property of adhesion.
Hence, the correct answer is option (2).