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3 years ago

Calculate the osmotic pressure at 41 degrees C of a 0.078 M solution of glucose. Enter your answer using 2 decimal places!!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tems11 [23]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Osmotic pressure is: 2,01 atm

Explanation:

Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure that you needs to be apply to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. The formula of osmotic pressure is:

π = M×R×T

Where:

M is molar concentration of dissolved species (units of mol/L). 0,078M

R is ideal gas constant (0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, ).

T is the temperature on the Kelvin scale. 41°C +273,15 = 314,15 K

Replacing you have:

π = 0,078M×0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹×314,15 K

π = 2,01 atm

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago

How many grams of ca are needed to react completely with 2.20 L of a 4.50 m hcl solution

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Ca + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂

c=4.50 mol/l
v=2.20 l

n(HCl)=cv

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m(Ca)=40g/mol·4.50mol/l·2.20l/2=198 g

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When an iron nail is ground into powder, its mass ____.

Gre4nikov [31]

Explanation:

(a) The mass of an object remains the same always. It is independent of its location. In this case, an iron nail is ground into powder. It means that its mass will remain unchanged. Hence, (a) is the correct option.

(b) Whenever there is a change of color of an object, a chemical reaction occurs. It shows that a reaction happens there. In this problem, a paper turns yellow-brown upon exposure to sunlight. A chemical reaction takes place there. Hence, (b) is the correct option.

3 0

3 years ago

The reactants of two chemical equations are listed. Equation 1: PbNO3 + Mg Equation 2: PbNO3 + KI Based on the type of reaction,

Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with Pb in PbNO3.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given reactions, it is possible to realize that according to the reactivity series, since K is is group 1A of alkali metals, we infer it is by far more reactive than magnesium, for that reason last two choices can be easily discarded. Now, considering equation 2, it would be necessary to complete it to figure out the correct option:

$Pb(NO_3)_2 + KI \rightarrow PbI_2+KNO_3$

Whereas it can be seen that potassium exchanges position with Pb according to the double displacement reaction; therefore, the correct answer is "Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with Pb in PbNO3".

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the pH of: (a) 0.1M HCl; (b) 0.1M NaOH; (c) 3 X 10% M HNO3; (d) 5 X 10-10 M HCIO.; and (e) 2 x 10-8 M KOH.

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

(a) $pH = -Log (0.1M) = 1$

(b) $pH = -Log (10^{-13}M) = 13$

(d) $pH = -Log (4.93x10^{-10}M) = 9.3$

(e) $pH = -Log (5^{-7}M) = 6.3$

Explanation:

To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:

$pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1$

were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.

(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.

(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:

$K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}$