The answer is letter A.
Plants that are affected by climate change tend to have a growing and flowering season that starts very early and lasts longer than normal. This certainly puts an imbalance in the ecosystem which causes many environments to have a different stake of demand and supply for food for other primary and secondary consumers. The early onset of spring affects the plant's budding time which would then escalate to early development of fruits and later on will progress to a lack of supply when the need for that food arises for other organisms.
Answer:
C) An extra chromosome is added, causing mismatching of the chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Mutation is any change, whether big or small, that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs.
According to the question, frameshift mutation is a mutation that causes the normal reading frame of the nucleotide sequence to be altered. It is caused when an extra chromosome is added (insertion) or when one chromosome is removed (deletion). In either way, there will be a mismatch or alteration in the chromosome pair, hence affecting the reading of the nucleotide sequence.
In frameshift mutation, the insertion or deletion causes the
normal CODONS (triplet nucleotide) to be missing or incomplete, hence, disrupts the manner at which the reading takes place (reading frame). Note, frameshift mutation only occurs as a result of insertion or deletion of chromosomes/bases that are not multiples of three that can maintain the normal reading pattern/frame.
Answer:
-mutations
-exchanges of genetic material between mature, adult organisms
-the introduction of viral genes through lysogenic infections
-genes being passed from parents to offspring
Explanation:
Shallow groove on the surface of the cortex is called sulcus.
Cortex means the outer layer of an inner organ. The outer layer of the cerebrum is called cerebral cortex, where cerebrum occupies the biggest part of the brain. A human being has four lobes of the cerebral cortex which include temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and frontal lobe.
Cortex has six layers of different types of neurons which are responsible for higher information processing and thinking. Cerebral cortex controls general movement, behavioural reactions, perception and visceral functions. We term the grooved layer as the brain itself.Cerebral cortex consists of large amounts of sulci and gyri(sulcus and gyri in singular). The number of gyri correlates to the processing ability of the animal.A man has big gyri compared to a rat.
Answer:<u> Option D
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Solar panels contain a very expensive element, i.e. silicon. This element is able to convert the solar energy into electric energy. The cost of the solar panel gets expensive because of this rare element. It is found in limited areas of the world. That’s why option D is correct. Coal is not used in solar panel, so option B is incorrect. Neither is wind energy, so option A is also incorrect. Water is also not used for exploiting solar energy, which makes option C a wrong answer.
