140 equals the sum of k and 38
1 answer:
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Given:
The graph of a proportional relationship.
To find:
The constant of proportionality, the value of y when x is 24 and the value of x when y is 108.
Solution:
If y is directly proportional to x, then
...(i)
Where, k is the constant of proportionality.
The graph of proportional relationship passes through the point (5,15).
Substituting x=5 and y=15 in (i), we get
Therefore, the constant of proportionality is 3.
Substituting k=3 in (i) to get the equation of the proportional relationship.
...(ii)
Substituting x=24 in (ii), we get
Therefore, the value of y is 72 when x is 24.
Substituting y=108 in (ii), we get
Therefore, the value of x is 36 when y is 108.
Answer :
Explanation:
Since we have given that
n(U) = 120, where U denotes universal set ,
n(F) = 45, where F denotes who speak French,
n(S) = 42 , where S denotes who speak Spanish,
n(F∪S)' = 50
n(F∪S) = n(U)-n(F∪S) = 120-50 = 70
Now, we know the formula, i.e.
n(F∪s) = n(F)+n(S)-n(F∩S)
⇒ 70 = 45+42-n(F∩S)
⇒ 70 = 87- n(F∩S)
⇒ 70-87 = -n(F∩S)
⇒ -17 = -n( F∩S)
⇒ 17 = n(F∩S)