Answer:
A. Opportunity cost
Explanation:
In Economics, Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
Hence, the opportunity cost of a choice is the benefits that could be derived in from another choice using the same amount of resources.
For instance, if you decide to invest resources such as money in a food business (restaurant), your opportunity cost would be the profits you could have earned if you had invest the same amount of resources in a salon business or any other business as the case may be.
In this scenario, you choose to complete your homework rather than watch television so that you can earn a good grade. Therefore, you made the choice with the lowest opportunity cost.
Answer:
Y= 6000 + 0.75X
Explanation:
High and low cost technique
Using the a high and low technique, total cost can be analysed and separated into fixed and variable portion. This analysis helps in the forecast of cost and therefore important for the preparation of budget.
<em>Variable cost of maintenance</em>
= (Cost at high activity - Cost at low activity)/ (high activity - low activity)
VC per act. = ( $15000 - $12000)/(12,000-8000)
= $0.75 per activity
<em>Fixed cost of maintenance</em>
= Total cost at high activity - (VC per act × high activity)
= $15,000 - ( $0.75 × 12,000)
= $6,000
The cost formula will be:
Y= 6000 + 0.75X
Where Y = maintenance cost, X= level of activity
Answer:
top down management
Explanation:
This organizational structure seen in the picture is a representation of top down management. In this structure, the individual at the top of the hierarchy has the most power and full command. Instructions are passed down the chain of command. For example, the CEO is in charge of the company and gives orders to the Managers (Production and Marketing). These managers follow that order and decide what orders to give the individual's under their supervision in the chain of command. These individuals are represented by the connecting lines in the diagram to the Managers. Once these individuals (Foremen and Sales Officer's) receive their orders, they create and relay their own orders down to the Workers and Salespeople.
Answer:
b) environmental scanning.
Explanation:
Environmental scanning -
It is the study that helps the organization to identify the threats and opportunities in the ecosystem to form new objectives and strategies in order to improve the performance in the industries .
It refers to the utilization and collection of the information regarding the trends , relationships and events of an industry and the usage of the knowledge for creating the objectives and strategies to future .
This process require the person working for the organization to search for important lessons m threat and weakness and opportunities .
Hence , from the data of the question , the process is called environmental scanning .
Because when you donate to a charity it will not be taxed so you can put your money somewhere without it being taxed with it going somewhere good
