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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
5

Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credi

t to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2018 with an allowance for sales returns of $400,000. During 2018, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $12,500,000. This merchandise cost Halifax $8,750,000 (70% of selling prices). Also during the year, customers returned $613,000 in sales for credit. Sales returns, estimated to be 5% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year. Required: 1. Prepare an entry to record actual merchandise returns as they occur (not adjusting the allowance for sales returns), and then record a year-end entry to adjust the allowance for sales returns to its appropriate balance. 2. What is the amount of the year-end allowance for sales returns after the adjusting entry is recorded?
Business
1 answer:
Minchanka [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Please refer to the below explanations.

Explanation:

A.

Sales return and allowance a/c Dr $613,000

To accounts receivable A/c Cr $613,000

(Being retuned goods that is recorded)

Merchandise inventory A/c Dr $429,100

($613,000 × 70%)

To cost of goods sold A/c Cr $429,100

(Being cost of goods sold that was recorded)

Estimated return is therefore;

= Sale value of merchandise × return percentage - actual return

= $12,500,000 × 5% - $613,000

= $625,000 - $613,000

= $12,000

B.

Sales return and allowance A/c Dr $12,000

To accounts receivable A/c Cr $12,000

(Being returned goods that were recorded)

Merchandise inventory A/c Dr $8,400

($12,000 × 70%)

To cost of goods sold A/c Cr $8,400

(Being cost of goods sold that were recorded)

Therefore, the computation for the year end allowance for sales return is same as $8,400.

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2 years ago
The annual report for Malibu Beachwear reported the following transactions affecting stockholders’ equity:a. Purchased $350,100
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Answer:

Malibu Beachwear

Indication of the effect (+ for increase, − for decrease, +/− for increase/decrease) of each of these transactions on total assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity:

a. Purchased $350,100 of common stock now held in treasury.

Assets (-$350,100) = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity (-$350,100)

b. Declared cash dividends in the amount of $260,050.

Assets = Liabilities (+$260,050) + Shareholders' Equity (-$260,050)

c. Paid the dividends in (b).

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d. Issued 101,000 new shares of $0.10 par value common shares for $2 per share.

Assets (+$202,000) = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity (+$202,000)

e. Closed the Dividends account.

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity

Explanation:

a. The purchase of common stock held in treasury implies that Malibu Beachwear bought its own shares from investors and paid cash.  The recording of the transaction involves a reduction in Cash (Assets) and Shareholders' Equity with the creation of Treasury Stock Account.  The treasury stock account is a contra account to the Common Stock account and the balance is deducted from the Shareholders' Equity in the balance sheet.

b. By declaring cash dividends, Malibu Beachwear is returning to its stockholders part of the assets that belong to them.  This transaction reduces the Shareholders' Equity (Retained Earnings) and increases the liabilities with Dividends Payable in the sum of $260,050 respectively.

c.  The payment of the cash dividend by Malibu reduces the Assets (Cash) and the Liabilities (Dividends Payable) in the sum of $260,050.

d. The issue of 101,000 new shares of $0.10 par value for $2 per share by Malibu Beachwear increases its Assets (Cash) with the sum of $202,000 (101,000 x $2) and the Shareholders' Equity (Common Stock with $10,100 and Additional Paid-in Capital- Common Stock with $191,900).

e.  Closing the dividends account does not affect the accounting equation.  Instead, it affects the Income Summary (Statement of Retained Earnings) to which the account is closed.

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