Answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
Free energy of mixing = ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
attached below is the required derivation of the
<u>a) Molar Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
hence : ΔGmix = ∩RT ( X1 In X1 + X2 In X2 + X3 In X3 + ------- )
<u>b) molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
Ni = chemical potential of gas
fi = Fugacity
N°i = Chemical potential of gas when Fugacity = 1
ΔG = RT In ( a2 / a1 )
Humans sweat to expel toxins.
They also sweat because sweat helps the body cool down. During exercise, body temperature rises, sweat helps the body cool down.
Sweat also contain sodium. Which is why it’s salty.
Answer : Hydrogen fuel cells are considered to be better than fossil fuels because of many reasons, some of them are mentioned below;
a) It is a clean fuel it does not causes any pollution to the atmosphere.
b) It more efficient than many other available fuel cells.
c) Preparation of hydrogen fuel cell relies on the free or compounded state availability hydrogen in nature, which in plenty.
d) They do not make any noise while it is being used. Hence these are considered to be quiet fuel cell.
e) They can be used for longer hours as compared to other fuel cells.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
#a. 25.33 kPa
#b. 0.25 atmospheres
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Pressure may be measured using several units which include pascals, atmospheres, mmHg and kilopascals.
- These units of measuring pressure may be converted from one unit to another using a conversion factor.
For example;
1 kPa = 7.5 mmHg
Thus, in our case,
#a. To convert 190 mmHg to kPa
we divide 190 mmHg by 7.5 mmHg
= 190 mmHg ÷ 7.5 mmHg
= 25.33 kPa
Hence, 190 mmHg is equivalent to 25.33 kilopascals
Another conversion factor is;
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Therefore, in our case,
#b. To convert 190 mmHg to atmospheres
we divide 190 mmHg by 760 mmHg
That is; 190 mmHg ÷ 760 mmHg
= 0.25 atm
Thus, 190 mmHg is equivalent to 0.25 atm