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Feliz [49]
2 years ago
8

What happens at the end of translation?

Biology
2 answers:
Lera25 [3.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Termination

Explanation:

The process of transcription involves creating RNA from a DNA template.

In the last stage of transcription, known as termination, the DNA-RNA hybrid separates from the original strand of RNA. Recognizing the point at which no more bases should be added is necessary for terminating transcription. The DNA sequence needed for termination is known as the terminator and consists primarily of the poly U region. At this point, the enzyme stops adding nucleotides to the developing RNA strand and separates from the DNA template.

This process is used by bacteria in two different ways.

1. Initial termination ( Rho - independent )

In this instance, the transcript strand creates a hairpin shape by creating G-C rich inverted repetitions, which permits the creation of a hair-pin structure at this position. However, the transcription bubble is insufficient to support the DNA-RNA hybrid, and the RNA polymerase is then knocked off.

2. Rho — DEPENDENT

Rho is a protein that is involved in this kind of termination process. The RNA-stimulated helicase Rho factor, which disrupts RNA-DNA hybrids, is ATP dependent. At the rut location, this Rho protein binds to RNA ( Rho utilization site ). Rut has to be free of the ribosome in order to bind Rho. When RNA polymerase stops moving at the rut site, Rho protein catches the polymerase and uses helicase activity to separate the DNA-RNA hybrid.

ki77a [65]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Translation ends in a process  that called ( termination) .

Termination happens when a stop codon in the mRNA (UAA , UAG ,  UGA ) enters the A site.

Stop codons are recognized by proteins called release factors,

which fit neatly into the P site (Though they aren't tRNAs ) .

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What changes does estrogen cause in a female's body?
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Wegener's theory of continental drift was largely dismissed by the mid-1900s. What new evidence was able to revive this theory,
gavmur [86]

Answer:

<u>C. The coastlines of South America and Africa were similar in shape, suggesting that they shared a common tectonic plate.</u>

Explanation:

  • As suggested by the Alfred Wegener, the plates of the South America and the African plants had a similar geologic history and thus shared a common tectonic boundary and hence validate the proof of the superclass and the drifting of the plates at various time zones.  
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3 years ago
The most important factor that determines the percent of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin is
erik [133]

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

a) The partial pressure of oxygen

b) Acidity

c) The partial pressure of carbon dioxide

d) Temperature

e) BPG

The correct answer is a. The most important factor that determines the percent of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin is <u>The partial pressure of oxygen </u>.

Explanation:

Hemoglobin is an oxygen transport protein. Partial Oxygen Pressure (PaO2), measures the pressure of dissolved oxygen in the blood, that is, it shows how well oxygen passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. A high partial pressure of oxygen in the blood produces an almost complete saturation of hemoglobin, which indicates the maximum amount of oxygen that combines, but when PaO2 is reduced, so is hemoglobin saturation, when saturation is below 90% hypoxemia occurs, that is, the level below normal blood oxygen levels.

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3 years ago
During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ___________, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ___
Annette [7]

During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.

<h3>What are the steps in photosynthesis?</h3>
  1. The first step in photosynthesis is the absorption of light by chlorophyll bound to chloroplast thylakoid proteins. The absorbed light energy is used to remove electrons from electron donors such as water to form oxygen.
  2. The electrons are then transferred to the primary electron acceptor, quinine (Q.). Electrons are further transferred from the primary electron acceptor to the final electron acceptor (usually NADP⁺).
  3. Proton transfer from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma via the F₀F₁ complex generates ATP from ADP and Pi.
  4. The NADP and ATP produced in steps 2 and 3 provide the energy, and the electrons power the process of reducing the carbon to a six-carbon sugar molecule.

The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.

To know more about photosynthesis visit:

brainly.com/question/1388366

#SPJ4

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