Restriction enzymes identifies specific sequences in the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and cut the DNA to produce fragments. These enzymes are used in the production of the recombinant DNA. These enzymes cut out the specific required fragment of the DNA, which is then incorporated into the bacteriophage. This recombinant phage DNA then infects the bacterial cell, which produces new particles with this foreign recombinant DNA.
Answer: D
Carbolic reactions breaks larger substances to smaller ones.
Anabolic reactions forms larger compounds from smaller units.
DNA synthesis does not involve breaking down of sugars.
Dehydration is a umbrella term used for reactions that releases water as a byproduct. In the case of sugars, they are held by Glycosidic bonds. To break them, hydration is needed as 1 water molecule breaks 1 glycosidic bond. The process of forming large units of sugars involves dehydration to form the glycosidic bonds. Therefore option d is wrong.
DNA guiding production of protein is definitely wrong as this process doesn't cause sugars to break down at all.
It represents the genotype.
For example, Pp is heterozygous genotype, pp is recessive homozygous genotype, PP is dominant homozygous genotype. <span>But, combination and dominance between alleles can show different phenotypes. For example, complete dominance is when phenotype of the dominant allele is expressed in heterozygous. Codominance is when both alleles are expressed equally in heterozygous (phenotype is a combination of both).</span>
The fossil record is used to divide Earth's history into geologic time periods. The figure below shows the four major subdivisions of geologic time—eons, eras, periods, and epochs. Eons are the longest subdivision and are based on the abundance of certain fossils. Eons are divided into smaller time periods called eras
