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saveliy_v [14]
2 years ago
15

The function f(x) = –x2 – 4x + 5 is shown on the graph. On a coordinate plane, a parabola opens down. It goes through (negative

5, 0), has a vertex at (negative 2, 9), and goes through (1, 0). Which statement about the function is true? The domain of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to −2. The domain of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to 9. The range of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to −2. The range of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to 9.
Mathematics
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]2 years ago
5 0

The true statement about the function f(x) = -x² - 4x + 5 is that:

  • The range of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to 9.
<h3 /><h3>What is the domain and range for the function of y = f(x)?</h3>

The domain of a function is the set of given values of input for which the function is valid and true.

The range is the dependent variable of a given set of values for which the function is defined.

  • The domain of the function: f(x) = -x² - 4x + 5 are all real number from -∞ to +∞

For a parabola ax² + bx + c  with the vertex \mathbf{(x_v,y_v)}

  • If a < 0, then the range is f(x) ≤ \mathbf{y_v}
  • If a > 0, then the range f(x) ≥  \mathbf{y_v}
  • Here; a = -1,

The vertex for an up-down facing parabola for a function y = ax² + bx + c is:

\mathbf{x_v = -\dfrac{b}{2a}}

Thus,

  • vertex \mathbf{(x_v,y_v)} = (-2, 9)

Range: f(x) ≤ 9

Therefore, we can conclude that the range of the function is all real numbers less than or equal to 9.

Learn more about the domain and range of a function here:

brainly.com/question/26098895

#SPJ1

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Answer: Ok here we go

Step-by-step explanation: Consecutive Angles

[insert drawing of irregular quadrilateral BEAR]

If you were to go around this shape in a clockwise direction starting at ∠B, you would next get to ∠E. Those two angles are consecutive. So are all these pairs:

∠E and ∠A

∠A and ∠R

∠R and ∠B

Consecutive angles have endpoints of the same side of the polygon.

Supplementary Angles

Supplementary angles are two angles adding to 180°. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary, no matter which pair you pick.

Parallelograms

Parallelograms are special types of quadrilaterals with opposite sides parallel. Parallelograms have these identifying properties:

Congruent opposite sides

Congruent opposite angles

Supplementary consecutive angles

If the quadrilateral has one right angle, then it has four right angles

Bisecting diagonals

Each diagonal separates the parallelogram into two congruent triangles

Parallelograms get their names from having two pairs of parallel opposite sides.

Another interesting, and useful, feature of parallelograms tells us that any angle of the parallelogram is supplementary to the consecutive angles on either side of it.

We can use these features and properties to establish six ways of proving a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Proving A Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram

Can you be certain? Only by mathematically proving that the shape has the identifying properties of a parallelogram can you be sure. You can prove this with either a two-column proof or a paragraph proof.

Six Ways

Here are the six ways to prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram:

Prove that opposite sides are congruent

Prove that opposite angles are congruent

Prove that opposite sides are parallel

Prove that consecutive angles are supplementary (adding to 180°)

Prove that an angle is supplementary to both its consecutive angles

Prove that the quadrilateral's diagonals bisect each other

Two-Column Proof

We can use one of these ways in a two-column proof. Bear in mind that, to challenge you, most problems involving parallelograms and proofs will not give you all the information about the presented shape. Here, for example, you are given a quadrilateral and told that its opposite sides are congruent.

Statement Reason:

GO ≅ TA and TG ≅ OA (Given)

Construct segment TO Construct a diagonal

TO ≅ TO Reflexive Property

△GOT ≅ △ TOA Side-Side-Side Postulate: If three sides of one △

are congruent to three sides of another △, then the two △ are congruent

∠GTO ≅ ∠ TOA CPCTC: Corresponding parts of congruent △ are

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Theorem: If a transversal cuts across two lines and the alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel

▱ GOAT Definition of a parallelogram: A quadrilateral

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The two-column proof proved the quadrilateral is a parallelogram by proving opposite sides were parallel.

Paragraph Proof

You can also use the paragraph proof form for any of the six ways. Paragraph proofs are harder to write because you may skip a step or leave out an explanation for one of your statements. You may wish to work very slowly to avoid problems.

Always start by making a drawing so you know exactly what you are saying about the quadrilateral as you prove it is a parallelogram.

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Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent (CPCTC), so ∠IFS and ∠ HSF are congruent. Those two angles are alternate interior angles, and if they are congruent, then sides FI and SH are parallel.

You can repeat the steps to prove FH and IS parallel, which means two pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Thus, you have a parallelogram.

In both proofs, you may say that you already were given a fact that is one of the properties of parallelograms. That is true with both proofs, but in neither case was the given information mathematically proven. You began with the given and worked through the problem, but if your proof "fell apart," then the given may have been wrong.

Since neither our two-column proof or paragraph proof "fell apart," we know the givens were true, and we know the quadrilaterals are parallelograms.

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