Background- In patients with intracranial artery stenosis, a long-term advantage of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for the prevention of recurrent stroke has not been proven. We studied patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomized controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke, to compare the efficacy and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin. Techniques and Outcomes In patients with ischemic stroke with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery, we compared the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT.
Patients were divided into two groups: 275 were given DAPT, while 272 were given SAPT. In contrast to SAPT, which had a higher risk of serious or life-threatening bleeding, DAPT had a lower risk of ischemic stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.95); and a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.91). Conclusions In patients with intracranial artery stenosis following stroke, DAPT using cilostazol was superior than SAPT using clopidogrel or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and vascular events without raising bleeding risk.
<h3>What is
stroke?</h3>
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
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A client is receiving somatropin. the nurse should monitor <u>Thyroid-stimulating hormone level </u>
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- Somatropin injections are used to treat growth hormone insufficiency in both adults and children. Growth hormone is a natural hormone produced by your body.
- Children with specific diseases that hinder normal growth and development can potentially benefit from somatropin injections to accelerate their growth.
- The U.S. Food and Medicine Administration (FDA) has licensed the drug somatropin for a number of conditions, but it is mostly used to treat growth problems in children and growth hormone insufficiency in adults.
- For the purpose of treating HIV-related cachexia or wasting in patients with the virus, somatropin is FDA-approved under the trade name Serostim.
- Somatropin may be used off-label to treat the lipodystrophy syndrome linked to HIV.
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Answer:
learn to be smart, you idiot please stay in school.
Explanation:
Answer:
Symptoms
Decreased urine output, although occasionally urine output remains normal.
Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet.
Shortness of breath.
Fatigue.
Confusion.
Nausea.
Weakness.
Irregular heartbeat.
It’s a form of insurance that offers salary relief and medical benefits to workers that are injured during their employment in return for the right of the employee to sue their employer for negligence.
