Answer:
4.1 moles of FeCl₃
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as shown below:
2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
Number of moles of Cl₂ = 6.1moles
So;
We know that from the balanced reaction expression:
3 moles of Cl₂ will produce 2 moles of FeCl₃
Therefore 6.1moles of Cl₂ will produce = 4.1 moles of FeCl₃
The number of moles is 4.1 moles of FeCl₃
Answer:
335 Joules kJ of heat will be released
Explanation:
Given the balanced equation:
8 Al (s) + 3 Fe3O4 (s) ----------> 4 Al2O3 (s) + 9 Fe(s),
ΔH = -3350*KJ/mol rxn
This is the heat released when 8 moles of Al react with 3 mol Fe3O4.
We then need to calculate the moles of reactants, verify if there is a limiting reagent and proceed to answer the question based on the soichiometry of the reaction.
Atomic weight Al = 26.98 g/mol Molecular Weight Fe3O4 = 231.53 g/mol
mol Al = 47.6 g/26.98 g/mol = 1.76 mol
mol Fe3O4 = 69.12 g/ 231.53 g/mol = 0.30 mol
Limiting reagent calculation:
8 mol Al / 3 mol Fe3O4 x 0.30 mol Fe3O4 = 0.80 mol Al are required and we have 1.76 mol, therefore Fe3O4 is the limiting reagent
Amount of Heat
-3350 kJ/ 3 mol Fe3O4 x 0.30 mol Fe3O4 = -335.00 kJ
This
electronic transition would result in the emission of a photon with the highest
energy:
4p
– 2s
<span>This
can be the same with the emission of 4f to 2s which would emit energy in the
visible region. The energy in the visible region would emit more energy than in
the infrared region which makes this emission to have the highest energy.</span>
Electrons allow for chemical bonds to form.