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Svetllana [295]
3 years ago
11

A certain gas is present in a 13.0 l cylinder at 4.0 atm pressure. if the pressure is increased to 8.0 atm , the volume of the g

as decreases to 6.5 l . find the two constants ki, the initial value of k, and kf, the final value of k, to verify whether the gas obeys boyle's law. express your answers to two significant figures separated by a comma.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Travka [436]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Yes, gas is obeying the Boyle's law.

Explanation:

Boyle's Law  states that 'pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles'.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

P_1V_2 = constant=k=P_2V_2

Initial volume of the gas = V_1=13.0L

Initial pressure of the gas = P_1=4.0 atm

Initial value of k :

k_i=P_1V_1=4 atm \times 13.0 L =52 atm l

Final volume of the gas = V_2=6.5 L

Final pressure of the gas = P_2=8.0 atm

Final value of k :

k_f=P_2V_2=8.0 atm \times 6.5 L =52 atm l

k_i=k_f=52 atm L

As we can see that initial value of k is equal to the final value of k which means that gas is obeying the Boyle's law.

ella [17]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Boyle's Law is k = PV so Initial k = 13.0 L x 4.0 atm = 52 L atm Final kf = 6.5 L x 8 atm = 52 L atm The gas obeys Boyle's Law The answer with two significant figures separated by a comma is k = 52, kf = 52.</span>
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<span>0.0165 m The balanced equation for the reaction is AgNO3 + MgCl2 ==> AgCl + Mg(NO3)2 So it's obvious that for each Mg ion, you'll get 1 AgCl molecule as a product. Now calculate the molar mass of AgCl, starting with looking up the atomic weights. Atomic weight silver = 107.8682 Atomic weight chlorine = 35.453 Molar mass AgCl = 107.8682 + 35.453 = 143.3212 g/mol Now how many moles were produced? 0.1183 g / 143.3212 g/mol = 0.000825419 mol So we had 0.000825419 moles of MgCl2 in the sample of 50.0 ml. Since concentration is defined as moles per liter, do the division. 0.000825419 / 0.0500 = 0.016508374 mol/L = 0.016508374 m Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.0165 m</span>
5 0
4 years ago
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Blababa [14]
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5 0
3 years ago
In the cathode ray tube experiment, J. J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube i
Ber [7]

It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.

It showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Explanation:

The experiment carried out by J.J Thomson on the gas discharge tube by passing electric current through a tube filled with many different gases provided a good insight into the structure of an atom.

This experiment led to the development of the plum pudding model of the atom.

  • Cathode rays and it properties were discovered in this set up.
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3 years ago
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Please help!!
Olegator [25]
Molarity =  Moles/Liter

Use the molecular atomic mass of NaCl to convert from grams to moles.
Molecular mass of NaCl is the sum of its atomic masses. Look at the periodic table to find these. Na is 23 g/mol and Cl is 35.5 g/mol ,
so NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

multiply to cancel out grams
76 g NaCl * (1mol / 58.5 g NaCl) = 1.3 mol NaCl

over 1 Liter is just 1.3 M NaCl
Hope this helps!
8 0
4 years ago
How many grams of NaOH needed to completely neutralize 3L of 1.75M HCL
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

209.98 g of NaOH

Explanation:

We are given;

  • Volume of HCl as 3 L
  • Molarity of HCl as 1.75 M

We are required to calculate the mass of NaOH required to completely neutralize the acid given.

First, we write a  balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl

That is;

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Second, we determine the number of moles of HCl

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

                             = 1.75 M × 3 L

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Third, we use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NaOH

From the reaction,

1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl

Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = Moles of HCl

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Fourth, we determine the mass of NaOH

Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol

Mass of NaOH = 5.25 moles × 39.997 g/mol

                        = 209.98 g

Thus, 209.98 g of NaOH will completely neutralize 3L of 1.74 M HCl

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3 years ago
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